GUY FAWKE'S DAY
Read on and find out why...
Guy Fawkes' Day marks the discovery of the
Gunpowder Plot, a conspiracy of a group of English Roman Catholics to blow up
Parliament and King James I together with his queen and his oldest son on
November 5,1605. The leader of the plot was probably one Robert Catesby. He and
several others, including Thomas Winter, Thomas Percy, John Wright and Guy
Fawkes, were unhappy with the way Roman Catholics were being treated in England
at the time. They hoped that by blowing up the Parliament and the king, they
would help Roman Catholics to take over the running of the country.
But the plot was discovered, and Guy Fawkes was
caught red-handed as he entered a cellar that extended below the palace at Westminster , and where the
conspirators had hidden at least 20 barrels of gunpowder. Guy Fawkes was
arrested, and under torture revealed the names of the other conspirators. Percy
and Catesby and two others were killed while resisting arrest. The others,
including Guy Fawkes, were tried and executed.
In November 1606, Parliament established
November 5 as a day of public thanksgiving. This day is known as Guy Fawkes'
Day, and is still celebrated in England
with fireworks and bonfires.
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